Which personality disorder is characterized by a persistent avoidance of social relationships and little expression of emotion?

Which personality disorder is characterized by a persistent avoidance of social relationships and little expression of emotion?

• A. Paranoid Personality Disorder
• B. Schizoid Personality Disorder
• C. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
• D. Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer: (B)

This item tests recognition of a personality disorder defined by social withdrawal and a notably limited expression of emotion. Schizoid Personality Disorder is characterized by pervasive detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. People with this pattern often prefer solitary activities, have little interest in close relationships, and appear emotionally cold or indifferent, even when others interact with them. Understanding how this differs from the other options helps clarify why it fits: Paranoid Personality Disorder centers on distrust and suspiciousness of others; Schizotypal Personality Disorder involves social awkwardness plus odd beliefs or eccentric behavior; Antisocial Personality Disorder features a pattern of disregard for others’ rights and a lack of remorse. The combination of ongoing social detachment and blunted affect is the hallmark that makes schizoid personality disorder the best fit.

This item tests recognition of a personality disorder defined by social withdrawal and a notably limited expression of emotion. Schizoid Personality Disorder is characterized by pervasive detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings. People with this pattern often prefer solitary activities, have little interest in close relationships, and appear emotionally cold or indifferent, even when others interact with them.

Understanding how this differs from the other options helps clarify why it fits: Paranoid Personality Disorder centers on distrust and suspiciousness of others; Schizotypal Personality Disorder involves social awkwardness plus odd beliefs or eccentric behavior; Antisocial Personality Disorder features a pattern of disregard for others’ rights and a lack of remorse. The combination of ongoing social detachment and blunted affect is the hallmark that makes schizoid personality disorder the best fit.