Which personality disorder involves a pattern of interpersonal deficits with acute discomfort with close relationships and cognitive or perceptual distortions?

Which personality disorder involves a pattern of interpersonal deficits with acute discomfort with close relationships and cognitive or perceptual distortions?

• A. Paranoid Personality Disorder
• B. Schizoid Personality Disorder
• C. Schizotypal Personality Disorder
• D. Antisocial Personality Disorder

Answer: (C)

Schizotypal personality disorder best fits this description. It involves a pattern of interpersonal deficits and marked discomfort with close relationships, along with cognitive or perceptual distortions that make interactions feel strange or confusing. People with this pattern may have ideas of reference, odd beliefs or magical thinking, and unusual perceptual experiences, plus odd thinking, speech, or behavior that others find eccentric. These features help explain why close relationships feel distressing and why social interactions are experienced as uncertain or unsettling. In contrast, paranoid personality disorder centers on pervasive mistrust and suspicion without the same perceptual distortions, schizoid personality disorder features detachment and limited emotional expression without distortions, and antisocial personality disorder centers on disregard for others’ rights and a lack of remorse.

Schizotypal personality disorder best fits this description. It involves a pattern of interpersonal deficits and marked discomfort with close relationships, along with cognitive or perceptual distortions that make interactions feel strange or confusing. People with this pattern may have ideas of reference, odd beliefs or magical thinking, and unusual perceptual experiences, plus odd thinking, speech, or behavior that others find eccentric. These features help explain why close relationships feel distressing and why social interactions are experienced as uncertain or unsettling. In contrast, paranoid personality disorder centers on pervasive mistrust and suspicion without the same perceptual distortions, schizoid personality disorder features detachment and limited emotional expression without distortions, and antisocial personality disorder centers on disregard for others’ rights and a lack of remorse.