Which of the following is an example of a somatoform disorder?

Which of the following is an example of a somatoform disorder?

• A. Conversion Disorder
• B. Panic Disorder
• C. Social Anxiety Disorder
• D. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Answer: (A)

Somatoform disorders describe physical symptoms that arise without a medical explanation and are thought to be linked to psychological factors rather than voluntary control. Conversion Disorder is the clearest example because it presents neurological-like symptoms—such as weakness, abnormal movements, or non-epileptic seizures—that cannot be explained by a medical condition and are not intentionally produced. These symptoms reflect the mind-body connection at play in somatoform presentations. The other options are different kinds of disorders. Panic Disorder centers on sudden, recurrent panic attacks and the fear of having more, which is an anxiety disorder. Social Anxiety Disorder involves intense fear of social situations and avoidance, also an anxiety condition. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder features intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing distress, not a physical symptom with no medical cause.

Somatoform disorders describe physical symptoms that arise without a medical explanation and are thought to be linked to psychological factors rather than voluntary control. Conversion Disorder is the clearest example because it presents neurological-like symptoms—such as weakness, abnormal movements, or non-epileptic seizures—that cannot be explained by a medical condition and are not intentionally produced. These symptoms reflect the mind-body connection at play in somatoform presentations.

The other options are different kinds of disorders. Panic Disorder centers on sudden, recurrent panic attacks and the fear of having more, which is an anxiety disorder. Social Anxiety Disorder involves intense fear of social situations and avoidance, also an anxiety condition. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder features intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing distress, not a physical symptom with no medical cause.