Which model was popularized in the 1950s and uses a medical framework?

Which model was popularized in the 1950s and uses a medical framework?

• A. Remedial/Rehabilitative Model
• B. Social Goals Model
• C. Reciprocal interactional Model
• D. Social Work with Groups

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is recognizing which model in social work history was shaped by a medical-style approach and gained prominence in the 1950s. The Remedial/Rehabilitative Model fits this description because it treats problems as deficits or illnesses to be diagnosed and treated, using a clinical, medical framework. In practice, this model focuses on restoring or improving the individual’s functioning through diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, aligning with the language and methods of medicine of the time. It sees social difficulties as something to be remediated within the person so they can function more effectively in society. The other options don’t align with this medical framing. The Social Goals Model centers on broader social reform and changing social conditions, not on diagnosing and treating an individual as a medical patient. The Reciprocal interactional Model emphasizes the dynamic interplay between person and environment, focusing on how they influence each other rather than applying a medical treatment lens. Social Work with Groups describes an approach to practice—how to work with groups—rather than a theory about diagnosing and treating individual problems within a medical framework.

The main idea being tested is recognizing which model in social work history was shaped by a medical-style approach and gained prominence in the 1950s. The Remedial/Rehabilitative Model fits this description because it treats problems as deficits or illnesses to be diagnosed and treated, using a clinical, medical framework. In practice, this model focuses on restoring or improving the individual’s functioning through diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, aligning with the language and methods of medicine of the time. It sees social difficulties as something to be remediated within the person so they can function more effectively in society.

The other options don’t align with this medical framing. The Social Goals Model centers on broader social reform and changing social conditions, not on diagnosing and treating an individual as a medical patient. The Reciprocal interactional Model emphasizes the dynamic interplay between person and environment, focusing on how they influence each other rather than applying a medical treatment lens. Social Work with Groups describes an approach to practice—how to work with groups—rather than a theory about diagnosing and treating individual problems within a medical framework.