Which disorder features a pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior, including frequent temper loss and arguing with adults?

Which disorder features a pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior, including frequent temper loss and arguing with adults?

• A. Oppositional Defiant Disorder
• B. Conduct Disorder
• C. Pica
• D. Tic Disorders

Answer: (A)

This item tests recognizing a pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is defined by a persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness lasting at least six months, with several symptoms that show up across settings and lead to impairment. Frequent temper loss and arguing with adults are classic signs, and the behavior is directed toward authority figures like parents and teachers. The key distinction is that this pattern centers on defiance and hostility toward rule-setting figures rather than violating others’ rights or rules more broadly. If the behavior involved aggression toward people or animals, destruction of property, or serious violations of rules, that would point toward Conduct Disorder. The other options describe different issues entirely: pica involves eating nonnutritive substances, and tic disorders involve sudden, rapid motor or vocal tics.

This item tests recognizing a pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority. Oppositional Defiant Disorder is defined by a persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, argumentative or defiant behavior, and vindictiveness lasting at least six months, with several symptoms that show up across settings and lead to impairment. Frequent temper loss and arguing with adults are classic signs, and the behavior is directed toward authority figures like parents and teachers.

The key distinction is that this pattern centers on defiance and hostility toward rule-setting figures rather than violating others’ rights or rules more broadly. If the behavior involved aggression toward people or animals, destruction of property, or serious violations of rules, that would point toward Conduct Disorder. The other options describe different issues entirely: pica involves eating nonnutritive substances, and tic disorders involve sudden, rapid motor or vocal tics.