Which culture-bound syndrome translates to 'Anger Syndrome' and includes insomnia, fatigue, panic, and fear of impending death?

Which culture-bound syndrome translates to 'Anger Syndrome' and includes insomnia, fatigue, panic, and fear of impending death?

• A. Amok
• B. Dhat
• C. Hwa-byung
• D. Koro

Answer: (C)

Hwa-byung is a culture-bound syndrome from Korea known as “anger syndrome.” It combines emotional and physical symptoms that are tied to suppressed anger and social stress, including insomnia, fatigue, panic, and a fear of impending death or dying. This pattern reflects how Korean culture interprets distress as arising from blocked emotional expression within interpersonal and social pressures, making it a distinct diagnosis in that context. It differs from Amok, which is a sudden, explosive violent episode in some Malay cultures; Dhat, which centers on anxiety about semen loss; and Koro, which involves fear of genital retracting. So the symptom cluster and the cultural meaning align most closely with Hwa-byung.

Hwa-byung is a culture-bound syndrome from Korea known as “anger syndrome.” It combines emotional and physical symptoms that are tied to suppressed anger and social stress, including insomnia, fatigue, panic, and a fear of impending death or dying. This pattern reflects how Korean culture interprets distress as arising from blocked emotional expression within interpersonal and social pressures, making it a distinct diagnosis in that context. It differs from Amok, which is a sudden, explosive violent episode in some Malay cultures; Dhat, which centers on anxiety about semen loss; and Koro, which involves fear of genital retracting. So the symptom cluster and the cultural meaning align most closely with Hwa-byung.