Which culture-bound syndrome translates as 'evil eye' and presents with fever, diarrhea, or vomiting in children?

Which culture-bound syndrome translates as 'evil eye' and presents with fever, diarrhea, or vomiting in children?

• A. Mal de Ojo
• B. Susto
• C. Nervios
• D. Ataque de nervios

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is recognizing a culture-bound syndrome that literally embodies the belief in an “evil eye.” Mal de Ojo is the term that translates to “evil eye” and is described in many Latin American and Mediterranean communities as a cause of illness in children after someone’s envious or glancing gaze. The pattern of fever accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea in a young child fits classic accounts of this syndrome, making it the best match for the scenario. The other options refer to different cultural concepts—Susto, Nervios, and Ataque de nervios—that involve fear, soul loss, or episodes of acute distress, not the “evil eye” attribution or the specific fever/diarrhea presentation described.

The main idea here is recognizing a culture-bound syndrome that literally embodies the belief in an “evil eye.” Mal de Ojo is the term that translates to “evil eye” and is described in many Latin American and Mediterranean communities as a cause of illness in children after someone’s envious or glancing gaze. The pattern of fever accompanied by vomiting or diarrhea in a young child fits classic accounts of this syndrome, making it the best match for the scenario. The other options refer to different cultural concepts—Susto, Nervios, and Ataque de nervios—that involve fear, soul loss, or episodes of acute distress, not the “evil eye” attribution or the specific fever/diarrhea presentation described.