What term describes one element within the sample and population?

What term describes one element within the sample and population?

• A. Subject
• B. Sample
• C. Population
• D. Census

Answer: (A)

In research terms, a single member of the group being studied is called a subject. This term designates an individual unit of analysis, which can be part of either the population (the entire group of interest) or the sample (the subset drawn to study). The sample is the collection of such units, not just one, while the population encompasses every element of interest. A census involves measuring every element in the population rather than just one. So the term that describes one element within the sample and population is subject.

In research terms, a single member of the group being studied is called a subject. This term designates an individual unit of analysis, which can be part of either the population (the entire group of interest) or the sample (the subset drawn to study). The sample is the collection of such units, not just one, while the population encompasses every element of interest. A census involves measuring every element in the population rather than just one. So the term that describes one element within the sample and population is subject.