The law of effect is associated with which concept?

The law of effect is associated with which concept?

• A. Law of effect
• B. Systematic desensitization
• C. Flooding
• D. Ethnic identity

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is how consequences shape future behavior. The law of effect states that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes become more likely to occur again, while those followed by unpleasant outcomes become less likely. This principle is the foundation of operant conditioning, where reinforcement strengthens a behavior and punishment weakens it. For example, in classic puzzles, a cat learns to press a lever to get food because that positive result reinforces the action. The other choices aren’t about how consequences shape actions: systematic desensitization and flooding are exposure therapies based on processes from classical conditioning, and ethnic identity is a social-cultural concept unrelated to learning from consequences.

The main idea here is how consequences shape future behavior. The law of effect states that behaviors followed by satisfying outcomes become more likely to occur again, while those followed by unpleasant outcomes become less likely. This principle is the foundation of operant conditioning, where reinforcement strengthens a behavior and punishment weakens it. For example, in classic puzzles, a cat learns to press a lever to get food because that positive result reinforces the action. The other choices aren’t about how consequences shape actions: systematic desensitization and flooding are exposure therapies based on processes from classical conditioning, and ethnic identity is a social-cultural concept unrelated to learning from consequences.