In research terminology, words used to organize experience are used to create abstractions by generalizing from specifics. What are these words called?

In research terminology, words used to organize experience are used to create abstractions by generalizing from specifics. What are these words called?

• A. Variables
• B. Hypotheses
• C. Concepts
• D. Models

Answer: (C)

Concepts are the words used to organize experience and form abstractions by generalizing from specific observations. In research, a concept names a class of phenomena and lets us group details under a common idea, such as coping, social support, or intelligence. From concepts, researchers can define variables by specifying how to measure them, formulate hypotheses about relationships, or build models that depict how elements relate. The other terms describe more specific roles: variables are what we measure, hypotheses are testable predictions, and models are simplified representations. So the description points to concepts.

Concepts are the words used to organize experience and form abstractions by generalizing from specific observations. In research, a concept names a class of phenomena and lets us group details under a common idea, such as coping, social support, or intelligence. From concepts, researchers can define variables by specifying how to measure them, formulate hypotheses about relationships, or build models that depict how elements relate. The other terms describe more specific roles: variables are what we measure, hypotheses are testable predictions, and models are simplified representations. So the description points to concepts.