In Erikson's model, the first psychosocial crisis occurs during the first year of life and centers on whether the world can be trusted. Which stage is this?

In Erikson's model, the first psychosocial crisis occurs during the first year of life and centers on whether the world can be trusted. Which stage is this?

• A. Trust vs Mistrust
• B. Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt
• C. Initiative vs Guilt
• D. Industry vs Inferiority

Answer: (A)

In infancy, the crucial question is whether the world can be trusted. In Erikson’s stages, the first psychosocial crisis spans the初 year of life and centers on establishing basic trust through reliable care. When a caregiver consistently meets an infant’s needs—feeding, comfort, safety—the infant learns that people and the world are dependable, laying the groundwork for hope about the future. If care is inconsistent or frightening, the infant may develop mistrust, sensing the world as unpredictable and unsafe, which can affect later relationships and resilience. This stage sets the foundation for all subsequent stages, which involve growing autonomy, initiative, and competence as the child develops. So the described stage is Trust vs Mistrust.

In infancy, the crucial question is whether the world can be trusted. In Erikson’s stages, the first psychosocial crisis spans the初 year of life and centers on establishing basic trust through reliable care. When a caregiver consistently meets an infant’s needs—feeding, comfort, safety—the infant learns that people and the world are dependable, laying the groundwork for hope about the future. If care is inconsistent or frightening, the infant may develop mistrust, sensing the world as unpredictable and unsafe, which can affect later relationships and resilience. This stage sets the foundation for all subsequent stages, which involve growing autonomy, initiative, and competence as the child develops. So the described stage is Trust vs Mistrust.