Ethnic identity is defined as an enduring, basic aspect of the self that includes a sense of membership in an ethnic group and the attitudes and feelings related to that membership.

Ethnic identity is defined as an enduring, basic aspect of the self that includes a sense of membership in an ethnic group and the attitudes and feelings related to that membership.

• A. The Law of Effect
• B. An enduring, basic aspect of the self that includes a sense of membership in an ethnic group and the attitudes and feelings related to that membership.
• C. Schedules of Reinforcement
• D. Flooding

Answer: (B)

Understanding ethnic identity means seeing it as a stable, fundamental part of the self that centers on belonging to an ethnic group and the attitudes and feelings tied to that membership. This combines how a person thinks about their group belonging with how they feel about it, and it tends to stay consistent across different life roles and situations. The statement that provides this exact description best matches how ethnic identity is defined in social psychology, so it’s the right choice. The other options refer to unrelated areas: The Law of Effect is about how consequences shape future behavior, a learning principle; Schedules of Reinforcement deal with how often rewards occur to reinforce behavior; Flooding is a therapeutic method used to treat phobias through exposure. None of these define or describe ethnic identity.

Understanding ethnic identity means seeing it as a stable, fundamental part of the self that centers on belonging to an ethnic group and the attitudes and feelings tied to that membership. This combines how a person thinks about their group belonging with how they feel about it, and it tends to stay consistent across different life roles and situations. The statement that provides this exact description best matches how ethnic identity is defined in social psychology, so it’s the right choice.

The other options refer to unrelated areas: The Law of Effect is about how consequences shape future behavior, a learning principle; Schedules of Reinforcement deal with how often rewards occur to reinforce behavior; Flooding is a therapeutic method used to treat phobias through exposure. None of these define or describe ethnic identity.