According to Spitz, what is necessary for infant growth in the mother-child relationship?

According to Spitz, what is necessary for infant growth in the mother-child relationship?

• A. Social stimulation is necessary
• B. Isolation is beneficial
• C. Maternal absence is protective
• D. Cry­ing alone promotes development

Answer: (A)

Social stimulation from a caregiver is essential for infant growth. Spitz showed that when babies lack continuous maternal contact and affectionate interaction, they can develop anaclitic depression—withdrawal, slowed development, and poor weight gain—even if their basic physical needs are met. This demonstrates that emotional and social nourishment through the mother-child relationship is what truly supports growth. The other options don’t fit his findings because isolation, absence of the mother, or the infant crying in isolation do not promote development; they contribute to distress and developmental problems.

Social stimulation from a caregiver is essential for infant growth. Spitz showed that when babies lack continuous maternal contact and affectionate interaction, they can develop anaclitic depression—withdrawal, slowed development, and poor weight gain—even if their basic physical needs are met. This demonstrates that emotional and social nourishment through the mother-child relationship is what truly supports growth. The other options don’t fit his findings because isolation, absence of the mother, or the infant crying in isolation do not promote development; they contribute to distress and developmental problems.